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岳晓勇:西方不能只盯着阿富汗女性话题,发展权也是重要的人权
Yue:In this regard, we have a lot of things to do. Regarding the woman issue, it is an issue international and neighboring and regional countries have been showing their concern, and it is also an important one。But that is certainly not the whole Afghanistan issue。And it is also not the core or root of Afghanistan problem。We should continue to care for Afghanistan women, we should also work together to have international community focusing on the most urgent,most pressing hardships and difficulties of Afghanistan, like humanitarian disaster,the possible famine,the refugees,the terrorists threat, while encouraging more trade with Afghanistan,the investment,the joint efforts for the reconstruction.
We are all at the same time helping the woman and girls of their country。If you look at the issue of human rights,development rights is also included in the human rights。So the challenge is rather how we take a mutual respect and equality approach to exercise our guidance, to work with them, to improve protection of both the interests and rights of woman and children.
Yue:For example,I have been visiting their neighboring and the regional countries,including some other Muslim countries like the Gulf states, Saudi Arabia,the UAE and Qatar,and also visited the biggest Muslim country,Indonesia。 All those countries would like to play a role, like in the organization of OIC, to have the good exchanges with them, so that they can compare notes as a Muslim country, how to better together share their experience,mutual educational and guidance, to improve together protection of the rights and interests of women and girls.
I don't think you should take that as an excuse to ignore the most needed urgent issues,like livelihood of people,humanitarian assistance,counterterrorism,and others。That's why China has been advocating for winning the peace,sustainable peace,stability,and reconstruction there should be (number one) inclusiveness in their constituting the nation and national politics,(number two) the moderate governance of the country.
Certainly number three the international community should continue to offer humanitarian assistance and possibly development assistance。Number four,the security, especially the CT associated security and also,number five, joining hands for the common development of the country. Up to now ever since August 2021, China with all forms and all channels,land,sea and air, has been provided 470 million RMB of urgent humanitarian assistance。And we have also been consulting with Afghan side how to implement our 1 billion RMB equivalent humanitarian and development material assistance。 Part of it,as I said,is to help Afghanistan and also Pakistan,Iran to have arrangement of the returnees from there,millions of the refugees.
we have also offered zero tariffs treatment for 98% of imports from Afghanistan, and expanded our for example pine nuts trade.
We are considering saffron to let their agricultural farming play a good role for improving their lives,including thousands of the common peoples, women in their households。It is very much welcomed in the country。And the pine nuts trade alone has already reached over $57 million.
Han:That’s a big number.
Yue:Afghanistan is a good pine nut exporter.
Han:Afghanistan has really good quality pine nuts for Chinese consumers.
Han:It’s sold in high price in Beijing, good quality, so good sale, best seller. So that’s a very big number.
Yue:That's why China has been advocating, calling for the neighboring countries to work together to have a good implementation of Tunxi Initiative, which was been held in China,Anhui Tunxi, as the third Afghanistan neighboring country foreign minister meeting presided over by China, and by Foreign Minister Wang Yi himself. Very successful, the initiative has already mapped out seventy some items of the cooperation.
It continues to serve as a very good guideline for the continuous cooperation between the neighboring countries and Afghanistan. Actually the neighboring country foreign minister meeting mechanism has become a very important, even the core mechanisms for the international regional efforts to help Afghanistan for its peace and stability and reconstruction.
China also actively participated in some other mechanisms。I just mentioned united nations Doha process, Moscow format, also China, Russia,Iran,Pakistan foreign minister unofficial meetings also. All that we believe helps。 Actually,it is the common interests of the international community as a whole to have peaceful,stable,and secured,prosperous Afghanistan. international community,we believe,shared common interests in this field.
Han:The last question,does the international community regard the Chinese approach or Chinese methods of doing this Afghan diplomacy as a very unique one. we have this kind of status.
Yue:It is widely and accepted and recognized as positive factor。And China's contribution is also widely recognized and appreciated。 We have become important contributor for the whole process of the Afghanistan peace and reconstruction。 China feel that we should at the same time mobilize the whole neighborhood,the regional countries and the international community, to work together while strongly opposed to any,as I said just now, hegemonism,geographical politics and power politics in play. Afghanistan political settlement is a common issue, also to work on it is for the common good of the international and regional countries as a whole. Some other countries use the double standards,even some country said why the United States got their irresponsible,hasty withdrawal,it's because they want to have the strategic competition with China. That's a very bad excuse or it is not a very appropriate talking regarding Afghanistan issue.
We don't believe Afghanistan is the issue of the old power politics。 As I said in the beginning,it is an example of how the international community handles this as we are ready to have a shared future together,have a shared future as a region,a shared future as neighbor, a shared future for the mankind in the international community as a whole.
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本文仅代表作者个人观点。
- 责任编辑: 彭宇萱 
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